1962 in aviation

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Years: 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
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This is a list of aviation-related events from 1962.

Events

  • The United States Navy develops vertical replenishment (VERTREP) techniques to supply ships at sea by helicopter, as Sikorsky HSS-2 Sea King (later redesignated SH-3A Sea King) antisubmarine helicopters from the general stores issue ship USS Altair and fleet oiler USS Mississinewa resupply ships of the United States Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean.[1]
  • On an unrecorded date probably sometime in 1962, scheduled commercial airline flights between the United States and Cuba come to an end. Although historians disagree on the exact date, it apparently occurs after Cuba bans incoming flights during the October 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. Scheduled commercial airline flights between the two countries will not resume until August 31, 2016.[2]
  • The Dominican Republic airline Aerovías Quisqueyana begins operations.
  • Early 1962 – In Operation High Jump, the United States Navy McDonnell F4H-1 Phantom II fighter sets a number of world climb-to altitude records: 34.523 seconds to 3,000 meters (9,800 feet), 48.787 seconds to 6,000 meters (20,000 feet), 61.629 seconds to 9,000 meters (30,000 feet), 77.156 seconds to 12,000 meters (39,000 feet), 114.548 seconds to 15,000 meters (49,000 feet), 178.5 seconds to 20,000 meters (66,000 feet), 230.44 seconds to 25,000 meters (82,000 feet), and 371.43 seconds to 30,000 meters (98,000 feet).

January

February

  • February 2 – A U.S. Air Force Fairchild C-123 Provider crashes while spraying defoliant near Biên Hòa, South Vietnam, with the loss of three crew members. It is the first U.S. Air Force aircraft lost in Vietnam.[8]
  • February 10 – The Soviet Union exchanges captured American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powersshot down over Soviet territory in 1960 – for Vilyam Genrikhovich Fisher, also known as Rudolf Abel, a Soviet spy held by the United States.[9]
  • February 12 – French troops discover the mummified body of William N. "Bill" Lancaster and the wreckage of his Avro Mark VIA Avian Southern Cross in the Sahara Desert. Lancaster had disappeared on April 12, 1933, during an attempt to set a world speed record for a flight from England to South Africa. He is determined to have died on April 20, 1933, while awaiting rescue.[10] The wreckage of the aircraft will be recovered in 1975 and placed on exhibit in 1979.
  • February 20 – John Glenn becomes the first American astronaut to orbit the Earth in Mercury Atlas 6.
  • February 25 – An Avensa Fairchild F27 Friendship crashes into San Juan mountain on Venezuela's Isla Margarita in the Caribbean, killing all 23 people on board.

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

  • December 8 – British troops are airlifted to Borneo to quell uprisings in the region.
  • December 15 – The U.S. Navy reports that the last Soviet offensive weapons – 15 crated Ilyushin Il-28 (NATO reporting name "Beagle") bombers – have been removed from Cuba.[40]

First flights

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Entered service

March

June

July

October

Retirements

Notes

  1. ^ Polmar, Norman, "Historic Aircraft: The King of the Sea", Naval History, February 2012, p. 13.
  2. ^ "Anonymous, "Historic commercial flight from US lands in Cuba," Associated Press, August 31, 2016, 8:35 PM EDT". Archived from the original on September 1, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
  3. ^ Chinnery 1991, p. 8
  4. ^ FAI Record ID #7679 Archived 2017-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ fai.org via historyofpia.com "1962 - PIA Boeing 720B Record Flight Info on FAI Website"
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Chinnery 1991, p. 10
  7. ^ a b c d Famous People Who Died in Aviation Accidents: 1960s
  8. ^ Haulman 2003, p. 90
  9. ^ "Today in History", The Washington Post Express, February 10, 2012, p. 34.
  10. ^ Donald 1997, p. 78
  11. ^ Haulman 2003, pp. 90–91
  12. ^ "The B-58′s Record Flights". Archived from the original on 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  13. ^ Aviation Safety Network Hijacking Description
  14. ^ Angelucci 1987, p. 372
  15. ^ a b TWA History Timeline Archived 2015-04-10 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Taylor 1962, p. 151
  17. ^ Scheina 1987, p. 225
  18. ^ Scheina 1987, p. 229
  19. ^ a b c Chinnery 1991, p. 15
  20. ^ Haulman 2003, p. 91
  21. ^ Aviation Hawaii: 1960–1969 Chronology of Aviation in Hawaii
  22. ^ Chinnery 1991, p. 13
  23. ^ Anonymous, Astronautical and Aeronautical Events of 1962, Washington, D.C.:United States Government Printing Office, 1963, p. 163.
  24. ^ a b Isenberg 1993, p. 797,
  25. ^ "Navy Called Wasteful For Scrapping Blimps". The New York Times. New York City. September 2, 1962. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  26. ^ Grossnik, Roy A., ed. (1987). Kite Balloons to Airships... the Navy's Lighter-than-Air Experience (Page 75 to back cover) (Report). Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Air Warfare) and Commander, Naval Air Systems Command, United States Navy. Retrieved October 6, 2021.
  27. ^ This Day in Aviation: 14 September 1962
  28. ^ Isenberg 1993, p. 798
  29. ^ Chinnery 1991, p. 156
  30. ^ Isenberg 1993, pp. 804–805
  31. ^ Polmar, Norman, "Historic Aircraft: The Last Photo Plane", Naval History, October 2010, p. 64.
  32. ^ Isenberg 1993, pp. 809–810
  33. ^ Isenberg 1993, p. 812
  34. ^ This Day in Aviation: 16 October 1963
  35. ^ Haulman 2003, p. 92
  36. ^ Mondey, David, ed., The Complete Illustrated History of the World's Aircraft, Secaucus, New Jersey: Chartwell Books, Inc., 1978, ISBN 0-89009-771-2, pp. 57–58.
  37. ^ Chinnery 1991, p. 14
  38. ^ Chinnery 1991, p. 16
  39. ^ Hallion, Richard P., "Across the Hypersonic Divide", Aviation History, July 2012, pp. 41–42.
  40. ^ a b Isenberg 1993, p. 817
  41. ^ Brotak, Ed, "When Birds Strike," Aviation History, May 2016, p. 47.
  42. ^ Anonymous, "Today in History", The Washington Post Express, November 27, 2012, p. 42.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Taylor 1962, p. 2
  44. ^ Duffy & Kandalov 1996, p. 136
  45. ^ Angelucci 1987, pp. 288–289
  46. ^ Taylor 1965, p. 318
  47. ^ Taylor 1965, p. 248
  48. ^ Taylor 1965, p. 71
  49. ^ Donald 1997, p. 90
  50. ^ Taylor 1965, p. 210
  51. ^ Taylor 1965, p. 189
  52. ^ Donald 1997, p. 94
  53. ^ Taylor 1965, p. 282
  54. ^ Taylor 1965, p. 39
  55. ^ Polmar, Norman, "It's a Plane...a Helicopter...a Phrog!", Naval History, October 2016, p. 64.
  56. ^ Taylor 1965, p. 170
  57. ^ a b c Taylor 1963, p. 2
  58. ^ Taylor 1965, p. 63
  59. ^ "World Air News: Bell 206 Helicopter". Air Pictorial, February 1963. Vol. 25, No. 2. p. 40.
  60. ^ Taylor 1965, p. 49
  61. ^ Donald 1997, p. 56
  62. ^ Donald 1997, p. 74

Deadliest crash

The deadliest crash of this year was Air France Flight 007, a Boeing 707 which crashed during takeoff at Orly Airport in Paris, France on 3 June, killing 130 of the 132 people on board.

References

Bibliography
  • Angelucci, Enzo (1987). The American Fighter: The Definitive Guide to American Fighter Aircraft From 1917 to the Present. New York: Orion Books. ISBN 0-517-56588-9.
  • Chinnery, Philip D. (1991). Vietnam: The Helicopter War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-875-5.
  • Donald, David, ed. (1997). The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 0-7607-0592-5.
  • Dorr, Robert F. (2005). Marine Air - The History of the Flying Leathernecks in Words and Photos. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-425-20725-0.
  • Duffy, Paul; Kandalov, Andrei (1996). Tupolev: The Man and His Aircraft. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife. ISBN 1-85310-728-X.
  • Haulman, Daniel L. (2003). One Hundred Years of Flight: USAF Chronology of Significant Air and Space Events, 1903-2002 (PDF). Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: US: Air University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2004.
  • Isenberg, Michael T. (1993). Shield of the Republic: The United States Navy in an Era of Cold War and Violent Peace, Volume I: 1945-1962. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-09911-8.
  • Scheina, Robert L. (1987). Latin America: A Naval History 1810–1987. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-295-8.
  • Taylor, John W. R. (1962). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1962–63. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Ltd.
  • Taylor, John W. R. (1963). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1963–63. New York: The McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.
  • Taylor, John W. R. (1965). Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1965–66. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, Ltd.


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