Canada General Service Medal
Canada General Service Medal | |
---|---|
Obverse and reverse of medal | |
Type | Campaign medal |
Awarded for | Campaign service. |
Description | Silver disk 36 mm wide |
Presented by | Canada United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |
Eligibility | Imperial and Canadian forces |
Clasps |
|
Established | 1 January 1899[1] |
Total | 17,623 [2] |
Ribbon: 32mm: Three equal stripes of red-white-red | |
The Canada General Service Medal was a campaign medal awarded by the Canadian Government[3] to both Imperial and Canadian forces for duties related to the Fenian raids between 1866 and 1871.[4] The medal was initially issued in 1899 and had to be applied for.[5] The application period was later extended to 1907, then to 1928.[3]
With late applications, 17,623 medals were awarded,[2] including 15,300 to members of Canadian units.[5]
The medal, 1.4 inches (36 mm) in diameter, is silver and has a plain straight swivel suspender.[3] The obverse bears the head of Queen Victoria with the legend VICTORIA REGINA ET IMPERATRIX, while the reverse depicts the ensign of Canada surrounded by a wreath of maple leaves with the word CANADA above.[5]
The recipient's name, rank and unit appear on the rim of the medal. A number of different impressed and engraved styles were used, reflecting that the medal was awarded over a long period of time.[3]
The 1.25 inches (32 mm) wide ribbon consists of three equal stripes of red, white and red. In 1943 the same ribbon was adopted for the Canada Medal.[6]
Clasps
The medal was always awarded with a clasp, with 12 medals awarded with all three clasps.[2] The number of clasps indicated below includes those that appear on multi-clasp medals.
- FENIAN RAID 1866
- For services related to the Fenian raids of 1866.[5] 13,000 clasps were awarded.[2]
- FENIAN RAID 1870
- For services related to the Fenian raids of 1870.[5] 5,925 clasps were awarded.[2]
- RED RIVER 1870
- For services related to the suppression of the Red River Rebellion.[5] 502 clasps were awarded.[2]
References
- ^ Canada: General Order (7) 1 January 1899.
- ^ a b c d e f Journal of the Orders and Medals Society of America. Volume 48, number 7. Aug-Sept 1997, pp 28-30.
- ^ a b c d Joslin, Litherland and Simpkin. British Battles and Medals. pp. 146-149. Published Spink, London. 1988. ISBN 0-907605-25-7
- ^ William Spencer. Medals - The Researcher's Guide. p. 53. Published by The National Archives, Richmond, Surrey, England. 2006. ISBN 1-903365-63-5
- ^ a b c d e f "War Medals (1866-1918) - Canadian General Service Medal (1866-1870)". Veteran Affairs Canada. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
- ^ Captain H. Taprell Dorling, Ribbons and Medals, p 65. Published A.H.Baldwin & Sons, London. 1956.
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- t
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- Naval General Service Medal (1793–1840)
- Naval Gold Medal (1793–1815)
- Military General Service Medal (1793–1814)
- Army of India Medal (1803–26)
- Army Gold Cross/Army Gold Medal (1806–14)
- Waterloo Medal (1815)
- South Africa Medal (1834–6, 1846–7, 1850–3)
- Ghuznee Medal (1839)
- First China War Medal (1839–42)
- Jellalabad Medals (1841–2)
- Candahar, Ghuznee, Cabul Medal (1842)
- Medal for the Defence of Kelat-I-Ghilzie (1842)
- Scinde Medal (1843)
- Gwalior Star (1843)
- Sutlej Medal (1845–6)
- New Zealand Medal (1845–7, 1860–6)
- Punjab Medal (1848–9)
- India General Service Medal (1852–95)
- Baltic Medal (1854–5)
- Crimean War Medal (1854–6)
- Indian Mutiny Medal (1857–8)
- Second China War Medal (1857–60)
- Canada General Service Medal (1866–70)
- Abyssinian War Medal (1867–8)
- Ashantee Medal (1873–4)
- South Africa Medal (1877–9)
- Afghanistan Medal (1878–80)
- Kabul to Kandahar Star (1880)
- Cape of Good Hope General Service Medal (1880-1, 1896–7)
- Egypt Medal (1882–9)
- Royal Niger Company Medal (1886–97)
- North West Canada Medal (1885)
- East and West Africa Medal (1887–1900)
- British South Africa Company Medal (1890–7)
- Central Africa Medal (1891–8)
- India Medal (1895–1902)
- Ashanti Star (1895–6)
- Queen's Sudan Medal (1896–8)
- East and Central Africa Medal (1897–9)
- Queen's South Africa Medal (1899–1902)
- Queen's Mediterranean Medal (1899–1902)
- Transport Medal (1899–1902)
- China War Medal (1900)
- Ashanti Medal (1900)
pre-First World War
- King's South Africa Medal (1902)
- Africa General Service Medal (1902–56)
- Tibet Medal (1905)
- Natal Native Rebellion Medal (1906)
- India General Service Medal (1909)
- 1914 Star
- 1914–15 Star
- British War Medal
- Mercantile Marine War Medal
- Victory Medal (United Kingdom)
- Victory Medal (South Africa)
- Territorial War Medal
- Naval General Service Medal (1915)
- General Service Medal (1918)
- India General Service Medal (1936)
- 1939–1945 Star
- Atlantic Star
- Arctic Star
- Air Crew Europe Star
- Africa Star
- Pacific Star
- Burma Star
- Italy Star
- France and Germany Star
- Defence Medal
- War Medal 1939–1945
- Canadian Volunteer Service Medal
- Africa Service Medal
- India Service Medal
- New Zealand War Service Medal
- Australia Service Medal
- Southern Rhodesia Service Medal
- Korea Medal (1951)
- Nuclear Test Medal (1952)
- General Service Medal (1962)
- Rhodesia Medal (1980)
- South Atlantic Medal (1982)
- Gulf Medal (1992)
- OSM for Sierra Leone (2000)
- OSM for Afghanistan (2002)
- OSM for Democratic Republic of Congo (2003)
- Iraq Medal (2004)
- Iraq Reconstruction Service Medal (2004)
- Civilian Service Medal (Afghanistan) (2011)
- Ebola Medal (2015)
- General Service Medal (2008) (2015)
- OSM for Iraq & Syria (2017)
- Humanitarian Medal (2023)
- Wider Service Medal (2024)