Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro
Oswaldo Cruz is a neighborhood of the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro, of middle-class and lower middle-class situated near the neighborhoods of Madureira (east), Bento Ribeiro (west), Vila Valqueire (south), and Turiaçu (north). It is known nationally for being the birthplace of Portela, the great champion of the Carioca Carnival.
Cut by the railway, Oswaldo Cruz is a typically residential neighborhood, with approximately 40.000 residents.
One of the most popular events of Oswaldo Cruz is the "Train of Samba" (known in Portuguese as "Trem do Samba" or "Samba do Trem"), an event which starts at Central do Brasil and takes place inside of the train wagons. Participants play Samba from the starting station up to Oswaldo Cruz station, where other shows and events take place.
History
The neighborhood was once part of the Parish of Irajá, created in 1644. In the end of the 19th century and beginning of 20th century, the economy of the region, supported by slavery, enters crisis and the old latifundiums start to be divided by the poor population, mainly by people escaping the urban reforms realized in the center of the city.
In 1890, the Dona Clara Station of trains was inaugurated, that gave name to the area of limits still not defined, that then was confused with Madureira. In 1917, with the death of the doctor and sanitary engineer Oswaldo Cruz, the local station is renamed and with along the time this name ends being attributed to the neighborhood. However until today in the neighborhood of Madureira there is a street with the name of Dona Clara.
It belonged to Dona Clara the Blocos of Dona Esther, "Quem Fala de Nós Come Mosca" (Who Talks About Us Eats Flies).,[1] ancestral of Portela. In the 1920s, when Portela is founded, the neighborhood is already known as Oswaldo Cruz, that the first name of the council was Conjunto Oswaldo Cruz.[1]
References
- ^ a b (in Portuguese) Portelaweb Archived 2008-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
External links
- Findarticles
- v
- t
- e
- Abolição
- Acari
- Água Santa
- Alto da Boa Vista
- Anchieta
- Andaraí
- Bancários
- Barros Filho
- Bento Ribeiro
- Bonsucesso
- Brás de Pina
- Cachambi
- Cacuia
- Cavalcanti
- Campinho
- Cascadura
- Cidade Universitária
- Cocotá
- Coelho Neto
- Colégio
- Complexo do Alemão
- Cordovil
- Costa Barros
- Del Castilho
- Encantado
- Engenheiro Leal
- Engenho da Rainha
- Engenho de Dentro
- Engenho Novo
- Freguesia (Ilha do Governador)
- Galeão
- Grajaú
- Guadalupe
- Higienópolis
- Honório Gurgel
- Irajá
- Inhaúma
- Jacaré
- Jacarezinho
- Jardim América
- Jardim Carioca
- Jardim Guanabara
- Lins de Vasconcelos
- Madureira
- Manguinhos
- Maracanã
- Maré
- Marechal Hermes
- Maria da Graça
- Méier
- Moneró
- Olaria
- Oswaldo Cruz
- Parada de Lucas
- Parque Anchieta
- Pavuna
- Penha
- Penha Circular
- Piedade
- Pilares
- Pitangueiras
- Praça da Bandeira
- Praia da Bandeira
- Portuguesa
- Quintino Bocaiuva
- Ramos
- Riachuelo
- Ribeira
- Ricardo de Albuquerque
- Rocha
- Rocha Miranda
- Sampaio
- São Francisco Xavier
- Tauá
- Tijuca
- Todos os Santos
- Tomás Coelho
- Turiaçu
- Vaz Lobo
- Vicente de Carvalho
- Vigário Geral
- Vila Cosmos
- Vila da Penha
- Vila Isabel
- Vila Kennedy
- Vista Alegre
- Zumbi
- Anil
- Bangu
- Barra da Tijuca
- Barra de Guaratiba
- Barra Olímpica
- Camorim
- Campo dos Afonsos
- Campo Grande
- Cidade de Deus
- Cosmos
- Curicica
- Deodoro
- Freguesia (Jacarepaguá)
- Gardênia Azul
- Gericinó
- Grumari
- Guaratiba
- Inhoaíba
- Itanhangá
- Jacarepaguá
- Jardim Sulacap
- Joá
- Magalhães Bastos
- Paciência
- Padre Miguel
- Pedra de Guaratiba
- Praça Seca
- Pechincha
- Realengo
- Recreio dos Bandeirantes
- Santa Cruz
- Santíssimo
- Senador Camará
- Senador Vasconcelos
- Sepetiba
- Tanque
- Taquara
- Vargem Grande
- Vargem Pequena
- Vila Militar
- Vila Valqueire
- Aldeia Campista
- Arpoador
- Bairro Araújo
- Bairro Peixoto
- Boca do Mato
- Buraco do Padre
- Castelo
- Colônia
- Consolação
- Dadur
- Distrito Industrial
- Bairro de Fátima
- Fazenda Botafogo
- Fazenda da Bica
- Fonte da Saudade
- Horto
- Jabour
- Jardim Boiúna
- Jardim Oceânico
- Largo do Machado
- Manguariba
- Mallet
- Mariópolis
- Mato Alto
- Muda
- Parque Colúmbia
- Península
- Praça do Carmo
- Providência
- Rio das Pedras
- Rio Grande
- Silvestre
- Terreirão do Rio Bonito
- Triagem
- Usina
- Vila Aliança